Interior view of a secure records storage facility, showing rows of stacked white archive boxes on industrial shelving with orange beams, under bright overhead lighting.
September 2025
5 Minute Read

What is Records Management? 

Glenn Fichera
Vice President, Global Sales

Records management is the practice of systematically controlling the creation, maintenance, use, and disposition of recorded information. It ensures that both physical and digital records are secure, accessible, compliant, and cost-effective throughout their entire lifecycle. 

With increasing volumes of information and rising regulatory pressures, effective records management is not just good business practice — it's essential. 

Annex.com simplifies this complexity by connecting businesses to verified document storage and secure destruction services providers through a secure, transparent marketplace, giving users visibility and control over their physical and digital records.

 

Key Takeaways 

  • Records management governs the full records lifecycle: creation, maintenance, use, and disposition. 
  • A retention schedule defines how long to keep records and when to dispose of them. 
  • Knowing the difference between a record vs. non-record avoids unnecessary storage and risk. 
  • Digital records management enables secure, remote access and audit readiness. 
  • Annex.com empowers users to manage records with verified providers, transparent pricing, and centralized control. 

Why Businesses Need Records Management 

The Cost of Poor Records Management 

  • Regulatory fines: Noncompliance with HIPAA, GDPR, or SOX can result in millions in penalties. 
  • Legal risk: Missing or incomplete records weaken litigation defense. 
  • Productivity loss: Employees spend hours locating poorly organized files. 
  • Brand damage: Breaches caused by mishandled records can erode trust. 

Top Reasons Businesses Implement Records Management 

  • Stay compliant with evolving regulations. 
  • Control storage costs by eliminating redundant or obsolete records. 
  • Maintain audit-readiness and legal defensibility. 
  • Enable secure, remote access to essential files. 

 

Why So Many Laws Govern Records 

Records — especially those containing personal, financial, medical, or legal data — are subject to strict regulations because they represent sensitive information about people, organizations, or transactions. 

The Role of Consumer Data Protection 

  • Laws like GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), and CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act) exist to ensure that individuals' personal data is collected, stored, and disposed of responsibly. 
  • Mishandling of this data can lead to identity theft, privacy breaches, or financial harm — which is why regulators enforce heavy penalties for non-compliance. 

Broader Compliance Goals 

  • Preventing fraud and misuse of corporate records. 
  • Ensuring transparency and accountability in public and private sectors. 
  • Supporting legal investigations, audits, and public trust. 

Records management isn't just about efficiency — it's about upholding legal, ethical, and operational responsibilities in every sector. 

 

Records vs. Non-Records: What’s the Difference? 

A record documents official business transactions or has legal, regulatory, or historical value. A non-record may include drafts, duplicates, or informal notes. 

Understanding the distinction ensures proper categorization and reduces unnecessary storage and liability. 

 

The Records Lifecycle Explained 

  1. Creation: Documents are generated through business activity. 
  2. Classification: Files are categorized by function, department, or legal requirement. 
  3. Storage: Records are securely stored physically or digitally. 
  4. Access & Use: Authorized users access files for operations, audits, or legal matters. 
  5. Disposition: Files are reviewed and destroyed or archived based on retention policies. 

What is a Retention Schedule? 

A retention schedule is a policy that outlines how long different types of records should be kept. It ensures compliance with laws, supports internal policies, and minimizes storage costs. 

Retention schedules typically align with: 

  • Legal/regulatory mandates 
  • Operational needs 
  • Industry standards 

 

What is Digital Records Management? 

Digital records management uses software tools to organize, access, secure, and audit electronic documents. 

Benefits include: 

  • Remote access from any location 
  • Improved searchability and classification 
  • Automated audit trails 
  • Encryption and access controls 

With Annex.com, users can manage digital and physical records in one marketplace. 

 

Compliance & Risk Management 

Records management is crucial for: 

  • Litigation readiness 
  • Privacy law compliance (HIPAA, GDPR) 
  • Retention enforcement 
  • Legal holds during investigation or lawsuits 

Annex.com supports legal hold processes and transparent chain-of-custody for both digital and physical assets. 

 

Records Management in Regulated Industries 

Different industries face unique requirements for managing records: 

Healthcare 

  • Protected Health Information (PHI) under HIPAA must be securely stored and accessible for authorized care teams. 
  • Records such as patient histories, billing, and consent forms have strict retention rules. 

Legal 

  • Legal case files, contracts, and correspondence must be retained for set periods to meet bar association or court mandates. 
  • The ability to implement and lift legal holds is critical. 

Financial Services 

  • Institutions must store financial records, transaction logs, and audit trails to comply with SOX, SEC rules, and FINRA. 
  • Time-stamped storage and secure destruction processes are non-negotiable. 

Government 

  • Agencies must retain records that ensure transparency, document decision-making, and support FOIA requests. 
  • Physical and digital records must be archived following formal classification and disposition policies. 

Effective records management in these sectors is not optional — it’s a requirement for legal operation. 

 

Why Annex.com Records Management Can Work Across Industries 

Annex.com helps businesses in law, healthcare, finance, and government: 

  • Choose verified providers near them 
  • Compare service tiers and pricing 
  • Access secure records from any location 
  • Centralize control across multiple record centers 

 

How to Choose the Right Records Management Provider 

When selecting a provider, ask: 

  • What certifications do they hold (ISO/SOC2/NAID/PRISM)? 
  • Do they support digital and physical storage? 
  • Can they ensure compliance and chain-of-custody? 
  • Is their pricing transparent and competitive? 

Find your service provider 

 

Final Thoughts: Control Your Records, Don’t Just Store Them 

Effective records management improves security, boosts productivity, and reduces risk. With Annex.com, you gain the tools, transparency, and trusted document storage and secure destruction services providers needed to take control. 

 

Frequently Asked Questions 

What types of records should I store? 

Store documents with legal, operational, regulatory, or historical importance. This often includes contracts, medical files, financial statements, HR files, legal correspondence, and email communications tied to business processes. 

How long do I need to retain records? 

That depends on your industry and jurisdiction. Some tax documents need to be kept for 7 years, while legal case files or patient records may have longer or indefinite requirements. Annex.com helps align storage timelines with regulatory standards using customized retention policies. 

Can I manage both digital and physical records? 

Yes. Annex.com supports hybrid records management. You can search for providers who handle physical records, digitize hard copies, or manage secure cloud storage — all through the same interface. 

What is a legal hold and how does it work? 

A legal hold prevents the destruction of records that may be relevant to current or anticipated litigation, audits, or investigations.  Annex.com marketplace verified providers can help ensure that holds are enforced consistently across service providers and record types. 

Are all record centers on Annex.com verified? 

Yes. All service providers listed on Annex.com are verified, with clear integration tiers indicating their capabilities. In addition, many providers maintain one or more third party certifucations that may include ISO9002 verified, SOC-2, NAID AAA, or PRISM. 

How do I start managing my records with Annex.com? 

 Use our search tool on Annex.com to find verified providers near you.